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\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
Ta có nKOH = \(\dfrac{40\times42\%}{56}\) = 0,3 ( mol )
CM = n : V = 0,3 : 2 = 0,15M
Ta có :
mKOH = mdd . C%
=> mKOH = 40 . 42% = 16,8 (g)
=> nKOH = 16,8 : (39 + 1 + 16) = 16,8 : 56 = 0,3 (mol)
Mà CM = n : V
=> CMKOH = 0,3 : 2 = 0,15 (M)
Vậy .............
PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2 \left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=400\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{400}\cdot100\%=2,8\%\)
b) Ta có: \(V_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=\dfrac{400}{1,08}\approx370,37\left(ml\right)=0,37037\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,37037}\approx0,54\left(M\right)\)
a)
\(C\%_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{7,5}{7,5+42,5}.100\%=15\%\)
b) \(n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{1,26}{63}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(dd.HNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,016}=1,25M\)
a, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=3,2\%\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{4+2,8+118,2}.100\%=2,24\%\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
nCuSO4=40/160=0,25 mol
CM CuSO4 =0,25/0,1=2,5M
nNaCl = 30/58,5=20/39 mol
nH2O = 170 /18=85/9 mol
2NaCl + 2H2O --> Cl2 + H2 + 2NaOH
20/39 10/39 10/39 20/39 mol
ta thấy nNaCl/2<nH2O/2
=> NaCl hết , H2O dư
=>mNaOH=20/39*20\(\approx\)20,51 g
m dd sau = 30 + 170 - 10/39*35,5-10,39*2\(\approx\)190,38 g
C% NaOh = 20,51*100/190,38=10,77%
\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ b,C\%=\dfrac{36}{144+36}.100\%=20\%\\ c, n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{40}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,08}=0,25M\)
\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{36}{36+144}.100\%=20\%\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,8}{0,08}=10M\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{40}{800}.100\%=5\%\)
b, \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}=2M\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
Ta có: \(m_{KOH}=40.42\%=16,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)