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a: \(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{PM}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CE}=\overrightarrow{NE}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{AN}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}+\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{A\text{E}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}\\\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}=\overrightarrow{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{A\text{D}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(2\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}\)
\(=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})+(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CN})=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AM}+2\overrightarrow{AP}=2(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP})\)
\(\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP}\). Đáp án A đúng
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Tương tự: \(\overrightarrow{BP}=\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{BN}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{PB}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{NB}\) (đáp án B đúng)
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\(\overrightarrow{BP}=\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}=2(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC})\) (đáp án C sai )
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\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{CP}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{CP}+\overrightarrow{NB}\) (đáp án D đúng)
Vậy đáp án cần chọn là C
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(2\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}\)
\(=(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC})+(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CN})=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AM}+2\overrightarrow{AP}=2(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP})\)
\(\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AP}\)
Đáp án A