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a: Xét ΔBEC vuông tại E và ΔCDB vuông tại D có
BC chung
\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DCB}\)
Do đó:ΔBEC=ΔCDB
b: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACE vuông tại E có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{BAD}\) chung
Do đó:ΔABD=ΔACE
Suy ra: AD=AE
c: Ta có: ΔBEC=ΔCDB
nên \(\widehat{IBC}=\widehat{ICB}\)
hayΔIBC cân tại I
Xét ΔABI và ΔACI có
AB=AC
AI chung
BI=CI
Do đó:ΔABI=ΔACI
Suy ra: \(\widehat{BAI}=\widehat{CAI}\)
hay AI là tia phân giác của góc BAC
d: Xét ΔABC có AE/AB=AD/AC
nên DE//BC
b, xét tam giác AEI và tam giác ADI có: góc E=D =90 độ; AI chung; AE=AD(câu a)
suy ra góc EAI= góc DAI
suy ra AI là tia phân giác góc A
a, Xét △BAD vuông tại D và △CAE vuông tại E
Có: AB = AC (△ABC cân tại A)
BAC là góc chung
=> △BAD = △CAE (ch-gn)
=> AD = AE (2 cạnh tương ứng)
b, Xét △IAE vuông tại E và △IAD vuông tại D
Có: AE = AD (cmt)
AI là cạnh chung
=> △IAE = △IAD (ch-cgv)
=> IAE = IAD (2 góc tương ứng)
=> AI là phân giác EAD
=> AI là phân giác BAC
c, Vì AE = AD (cmt) => △ADE cân tại A => AED = (180o - EAD) : 2
Vì △ABC cân tại A => ABC = (180o - BAC) : 2
=> AED = ABC
Mà 2 góc này nằm ở vị trí đồng vị
=> ED // BC (dhnb)
d, Xét △BAM và △CAM
Có: AB = AC (cmt)
BM = MC (gt)
AM là cạnh chung
=> △BAM = △CAM (c.c.c)
=> BAM = CAM (2 góc tương ứng)
=> AM là phân giác BAC
Mà AI cũng là phân giác BAC
=> AM ≡ AI
=> 3 điểm A, I, M thẳng hàng
-.- LM XOG LỠ PẤM HỦY T~T
A B C D E M N G 1 2
A)THEO ĐỊNH LÝ PYTAGO XÉT \(\Delta ABC\)VUÔNG TẠI A
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2=6^2+AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow100=36+AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AC^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{64}=8\left(cm\right)\)
b) XÉT \(\Delta ABD\)VÀ \(\Delta EBD\)CÓ
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{B_1}=\widehat{B_2}\left(GT\right)\)
\(BD\)LÀ CẠNH CHUNG
=>\(\Delta ABD\)=\(\Delta EBD\)(CH-GN)
=>\(AB=EB\)
=>\(\Delta ABE\)CÂN TẠI B
C) TRONG\(\Delta ABE\)CÓ BM LÀ PHÂN GIÁC
=> BM VỪA LÀ PHÂN GIÁC VỪA LÀ TRUNG TUYẾN
=> AM=ME
VÌ AM=ME (CMT)=> CM LÀ ĐƯỜNG TRUNG TUYẾN THỨ NHẤT CỦA \(\Delta AEC\)
MÀ \(CG=2GM\)
=> G LÀ TRỌNG TÂM CỦA \(\Delta AEC\)
CÓ EN=NC (GT) =>AN LÀ ĐƯỜNG TRUNG TUYẾN THỨ HAI CỦA \(\Delta AEC\)
MÀ G LÀ TRỌNG TÂM CỦA \(\Delta AEC\)
=> G NẰM TRÊN ĐƯỜNG TRUNG TUYẾN AN
=> BA ĐIỂM A,G,N THẲNG HÀNG
a) Xét 2 tg vuông AEC và ADB có: AB = AC (vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)
góc A chung
Do đó tg AEC = tg ADB (ch - gn)
=> BD = CE (đpcm)
b) xét 2 tg vuông CEB và BDC có: góc CBE = góc BCD (tam giác ABC cân tại A)
CE = BD (Cmt)
do đó tg CEB = tg BDC (cgv - gnk)
=> góc ECB = góc DBC
=> tam giác BIC cân tại I (đpcm)
c) xét 2 tg AIC và AIB có: AC = AB (tam giác ABC cân tại A)
AI chung
BI = IC (tam giác BIC cân (Cmt))
DO đó tg AIC = tg AIB (c.c.c)
=> góc IAC = góc IAB => AI là tia pg của góc BAC (Đpcm)
d) Ta có: tg CEB = tg BDC (cmt) => CD = BE mà AB = AC => AE = AD => AED cân tại A
Mà AI là tia pg của góc EAD nên AI vuông với DE(1)
Ta lại có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A mà AI là tia pg của góc BAC nên AI vuông BC (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra DE // BC (cùng vuông vs BC) (đpcm)
e) ko bt
F) cm vuông như câu d nha
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a: Xét ΔADB vuông tại Dvà ΔAEC vuông tại E có
AB=AC
góc BAD chung
=>ΔADB=ΔAEC
=>AD=AE
b: Xét ΔAEI vuông tại E và ΔADI vuông tại D có
AI chung
AE=AD
=>ΔAEI=ΔADI
=>góc EAI=góc DAI
=>AI là phân giác của góc BAC
c: Xét ΔABC có AE/AB=AD/AC
nên ED//BC
d: AB=AC
IB=IC
=>AI là trung trực của BC
=>A,I,M thẳng hàng