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\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{x\left( {2 - \frac{1}{x}} \right)}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {2 - \frac{1}{x}} \right) = 2 - 0 = 2\)
Chọn A.
1.
\(\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3n^2+n}}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow a+b=11\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x-2}=6\) khi \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a-4\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax-2a-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+a\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+a+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+a+2\right)=a+4\Rightarrow a+4=6\Rightarrow a=2\Rightarrow b=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có 1 nghiệm bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax-a-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+a+1}{x+1}=\frac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-3\Rightarrow b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(-3\right)^2+2^2=13\)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(a=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(b-x\right)^2-\left(x^2-6x+2\right)}{b-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(6-2b\right)x+b^2-2}{-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}+b}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{6-2b+\dfrac{b^2-2}{x}}{-1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{b}{x}}=\dfrac{6-2b}{-2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=8\)
Cả 4 đáp án đều sai, số lớn hơn là 8
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 0}\frac{(x+a)^3-a^3}{x}=\lim\limits _{x\to 0}\frac{x[(x+a)^2+a(x+a)+a^2]}{x}=\lim\limits _{x\to 0}[(x+a)^2+a(x+a)+a^2]\)
\(=3a^2\)
Để \(\lim\limits _{x\to 0}\frac{(x+a)^3-a^3}{x}=a\) \(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-a=0\Leftrightarrow a=0; a=\frac{1}{3}\) (có 2 giá trị thực của a)
Đáp án A.
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{ax}{x}}{\dfrac{bx}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{a-1}{b}=3\)
=> A
Ta có:
Chọn A.