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1) Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH
2) 2NaOH+ SO2 \(\rightarrow\)Na2SO3 + H2O
3) Na2SO3 + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O+ CO2
4)SO2 + 2KOH \(\rightarrow\)K2SO3 + H2O
\(\left(1\right)C_3H_8\rightarrow CH_4+C_2H_4\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)CH_4+Cl_2\rightarrow CH_3Cl+HCl\left(đk:as\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)CH_3Cl+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3OH+NaCl\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)CH_3OH+CuO\rightarrow HCHO+Cu+H_2O\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(5\right)HCHO+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow HCOOH\left(đk:xtMnO_2\right)\)
\(\left(6\right)HCOOH+2\left(Ag\left(NH_3\right)_2\right)OH\rightarrow\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2Ag\downarrow+2H_2O+2NH_3\uparrow\)
\(\left(7\right)\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NH_4Cl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(\left(8\right)\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+2NH_3\uparrow+H_2O\)
A: Al..................................................D:Al2O3
B: Ca(AlO2)2.....................................E:AlCl3
C: Al(OH)3
Ta có các phương trình phản ứng sau:
Al + Ca(OH)2 + H2O ➞ Ca(AlO2)2 + H2
Ca(AlO2)2 + 2 HCl + 2 H2O ➞ 2 Al(OH)3 + CaCl2
2 Al(OH)3 ➞tO Al2O3 + 3 H2O
2 Al2O3 ➞(đpnc) 4 Al + 3 O2
2 Al + 3 FeO ➞ Al2O3 + 3 Fe
Al2O3 + 6 HCl ➞ 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
2 AlCl3 + 3 Mg ➞ 2 Al + 3 MgCl2
(1) \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
(4) \(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)
(2) \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{t^o,H_2SO_4}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
(3) \(2CH_3COOH+2Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)
(5) \(CH_3COOH+CH\equiv CH\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}CH_3COOCH=CH_2\)
(6) \(nCH_3COOCH=CH_2\underrightarrow{t^o,p,xt}\left(-CH\left(COOCH_3\right)-CH_2-\right)_n\)
A1 là C2H5OH
A2 là CH3COOH
A3 là CH3COOC2H5
A4 là CH3COONa
A5 là C2H2
A6 là CH3COOCH=CH2
A7 là (-CH(COOCH3) - CH2 -)n
CaO+H2O---->Ca(OH)2
Pt2 ko ổn lw
Na2CO3+2HCl----->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
2NaCl+H2SO4---->Na2SO4+2HCl
Na2SO4+BaCl2---->2NaCl+BaSO4
2NaCl+2H2O---->Cl2+H2+2NaOH
NaOH+HCl----->NaCl+H2O
2NaCl+H2SO4---->Na2SO4+2HCl
a(1),fe+2hcl->fecl2+h2 (2) fecl2+ba(oh)2->fe(oh)2+bacl2 (3)fe(oh)2+h2so4->feso4+2h20 (4)feso4+bacl2->fecl2+baso4
b.(1)2fe+3cl2->2fecl3 (2)2fecl3+3ba(oh)2->2fe(oh)3+3bacl2 (3)2fe(oh)3+o2->fe2o3+h2o (4)fe2o3+3co->2fe+3co2
