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a) ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{25}+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
ta có : \(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}}{\pm\dfrac{4}{5}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cot=\dfrac{1}{tan}=\dfrac{1}{\pm\dfrac{3}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
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b) ta có : \(tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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câu c bn làm tương tự câu a ; còn câu d bn làm tương tự câu b nha :)
\(\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=1+\tan^2x=1+4=5\)\(\Rightarrow\cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\cos x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\sin x=\tan x.\cos x=\left(-2\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}}\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)
\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a) sin = đối / huyền => sinx < 1 => sinx - 1 < 0
b) cos = kề / huyền => cosx < 1 => 1 - cosx > 0
c) sinx - cosx = sinx - sin(90-x)
Nếu x > 90-x hay x > 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) > 0 hay sinx - cosx > 0
Nếu x < 90-x hay x < 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) < 0 hay sinx - cosx < 0
d) Tương tự câu c)
\(cosx=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{7}{16}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(cotx=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{21}:\dfrac{2}{21}=8\)