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a,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+398 - 399
S = 30 - 31 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1 - 0 = 1
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 0): 1 + 1 = 100 (số)
100 : 4 = 25
Vậy ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp của tổng S thành 1 nhóm thì:
S = ( 1 - 3 + 32 - 33) +....+( 396 - 397 + 398 - 399)
S = - 20+...+ 396.(1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = - 20 +...+ 396.(-20)
S = -20.( 30 + ...+ 396) (đpcm)
b,
S = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33+...+ 398 - 399
3S = 3 - 32 + 33-...-398 + 399 - 3100
3S + S = - 3100 + 1
4S = - 3100 + 1
S = ( -3100 + 1): 4
S = - ( 3100 - 1) : 4
Vì S là số nguyên nên 3100 - 1 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3100 : 4 dư 1 (đpcm)
\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^4\left(1-3+3^3-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)=\left(-20\right)+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)=\left(-20\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
Ta có: \(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=-20\cdot\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25^{28}+25^{24}+25^{20}+...+25^4+1}{25^{30}+25^{28}+...+25^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+...+\left(25^4+1\right)}{25^{28}\left(25^2+1\right)+25^{24}\left(25^2+1\right)+...+\left(25^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^{28}+25^{24}+...+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\cdot\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^8\left(25^4+1\right)+\left(25^4+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{626}\)
a-5 là bội của a+2 => \(a-5⋮\left(a+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)-\left(a+2\right)⋮\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(a+2\right)\Rightarrow a+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
a+2 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
a | -3 | -1 | -9 | 5 |
vậy a = {-3,-1,-9,5}
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ A=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{99}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=1.\left(-20\right)+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)\)
\(=-20.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮-20\)\(\Rightarrow S\in B\left(-20\right)\left(Đpcm\right)\)