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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)
--------------------------
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
a, s1 có 2015 hạng tử
=> s1= (2014:2).-1+2015=1007.(-1)+2015=1008
Lời giải:
a,S1=1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+(-2014)+2015
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2013-2014)+2015
=-1+(-1)+...+(-1)+2015
=-1.1007+2015
=(-1007)+2015
=1008
b,S2=(-2)+4+(-6)+8+...+(-2014)+2016
=(-2+4)+(-6+8)+...+(-2014+2016)
=2+2+...+2
=2.504
=1008
c,S3=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+2013+(-2015)
=(1-3)+(5-7)+...+(2013-2015)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).504
=-1008
d,S4=(-2015)+(-2014)+(-2013)+...+2015+2016
=(-2015+2015)+...+0+2016
=0+...+0+2016
=2016
STUDY WELL !
a) S1 = 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + ... + (-2014) + 2015
S1 = [1 + (-2)] + [3 + (-4)] + ... + [2013 + (-2014)] + 2015
S1 = (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1) + 2015
2014 : 2 = 1007
S1 = (-1) . 1007 + 2015
S1 = (-1007) + 2015
S1 = 1008
b) S2 = (-2) + 4 + (-6) + 8 + ... + (-2014) + 2016
S2 = [(-2) + 4] + [(-6) + 8] + ... + [(-2014) + 2016]
S2 = 2 + 2 + ... 2
2016 : 2 = 1008
S2 = 2 . 1008
S2 = 2016
c) S3 = 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + ... + 2013 + (-2015)
S3 = [1 + (-3)] + [5 + (-7)] + ... + [2013 + (-2015)]
S3 = (-2) + (-2) + ... + (-2)
(2015 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 1008 : 2 = 504
S3 = (-2) . 504
S3 = -1008
d) S4 = (-2015) + (-2014) + (-2013) + ... + 2015 + 2016
S4 = 2016 + [(-2015) + 2015] + [(-2014) + 2014] + ... + [(-1) + 1] + 0
S4 = 2016 + 0
S4 = 2016
a, \(S_1=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2014\right)+2015\\ =1+\left[\left(-2\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-4\right)+5\right]+...+\left[\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\\ =1+1+...+1=1008\)
b, làm tương tự phần a
c, cũng làm tương tự
d, \(S_4=\left(-2015\right)+\left(-2014\right)+...+2015+2016\\ =\left[\left(-2015\right)+2015\right]+\left[\left(-2014\right)+2014\right]+...+\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]+0+2016\\ =0+0+...+0+2016=2016\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+......+\left(-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)