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\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}=N\)
Vậy \(\left(M-N\right)^{2017}=0\)
\(\text{đặt}k=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+....+\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow A=1\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
Biến đổi mẫu
\(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(2017+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)-2017\)
\(=2018+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}-2018\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}=\frac{1}{2018}\)