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2 tháng 12 2019

a) \(Q=\frac{x^4-x^2+2x+2}{x^4+x^3+x+1}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)

b) \(Q=\left|Q\right|=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)

30 tháng 11 2018

x khác 1

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)

Xét hiệu 1/3-N=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}>0\)với mọi x khác 1

=> 1/3 >N

28 tháng 6 2017

a.ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,x\ne1\),\(x\ne-1\)

B=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-x}.\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x.\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b.TH1 x=3\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-3^2}{2^2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

TH2 x=-1\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-\left(-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

c.B=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d.B+2=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)với mọi x\(\Rightarrow B\)>-2

a: \(P=\dfrac{4x-6-x+1}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{2x^2-3x+2x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\dfrac{6x+1+2x^2-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2+3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}\)

b: \(P-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{6x-10-6x-3}{2\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{2\left(2x+1\right)}\)

 

31 tháng 12 2021

Answer:

a) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right).\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{2\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-2x^2+4x\right)-x}{\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{+2x^2\left(-x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}Q=\frac{4}{3}\\Q=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

(bước trên là mình đổi dấu ở phân số thứ hai, dấu âm chuyển xuống dưới mẫu nên đổi dấu ở mẫu, sau đó nhân với cả cụm x + 1 nha, tại hơi tắt nên thêm dòng giải thích cho dễ hiểu)

\(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{2x^2-2x+2}{x^3+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(Q=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x^3+1}\cdot\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)

\(Q=\frac{x\left(4-2x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

=> \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

*Trường hợp 1: Khi x = 2

Thay x = 2 vào \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)ta được:

\(Q=\frac{2^2}{2+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy khi x = 2 thì Q = 4/3

*Trường hợp 2: Khi x = -1/2

Thay x = -1/2 vào \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)ta được:

\(Q=\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = -1/2 thì Q = 1/2

8 tháng 12 2016

a) \(A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2-4x-x+1-x^2+2x+3x-6-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-3x+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x+1}{x-2}\)

b)\(\frac{3x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+7}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{7}{x-2}=3+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Ta có : \(x-2\inƯ_7\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=-7\\x-2=-1\\x-2=1\\x-2=7\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\text{x=-5}\\\text{x=1}\\\text{x=3}\\\text{x}=9\end{array}\right.\)

\(\text{x}=1\) (loại)

Vậy giá trị nguyên tập hợp x là:

x=-5;3;9