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\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B1:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\)được xác định khi:\(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\text{ }\) được xác định khi :\(x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) được xác định khi :\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)
B2:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-2|=2-\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
b.\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\))
c.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{5}-2|=\sqrt{5}-2\)(vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\))
B3:
a.\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|5-2x|+2x=5\) (1)
Nếu \(5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thoả mãn đk)
Nếu \(5-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng với mọi x )
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{1}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (2)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy nghiêm của phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c.\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (đkxđ :\(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=2ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}=-1\)(vô nghiệm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tmđk )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=10\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
4 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
2 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+9\sqrt{x}-4+\left(4x-4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4x\sqrt{x}+16x-4x-16\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{13x+4x\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)