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\(A\left(x\right)=5x^3+3x^2-x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=7x^3-3x+4\)
=>\(5x^3+3x^2-x-7=7x^3-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3+3x^2+2x-11=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1.52\right\}\)
Đặt P(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4+7x^3-9x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=>x=0
Đặt Q(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
a)
$M(x)=(x^5+5x^5)-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$=6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$N(x)=-6x^5+(7x^4-5x^4)+(x^3+3x^3)+4x^2-3x-1$
$=-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1$
b)
$M(-1)=6(-1)^5-2(-1)^4-4(-1)^3+3(-1)=-7$
$N(-2)=-6(-2)^5+2(-2)^4+4(-2)^3+4(-2)^2-3(-2)-1$
$=213$
c)
$M(x)+N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)+(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=4x^2-1$
$M(x)-N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)-(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=12x^5-4x^4-8x^3-4x^2+6x+1$
d)
$F(x)=M(x)+N(x)=4x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của $F(x)$
Dạng 1:
a: =>x(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=0
b: =>x(3x-4)=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=0
c: =>2x-1=0
=>x=1/2
d: =>2x(2x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3/2
e: =>x(2x+5)=0
=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=0
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x-1}=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{8};\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow24x+16=15x+21\Leftrightarrow9x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{9}\) \(b,\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow37.7-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow220-7x=3x\Leftrightarrow10x=220\Leftrightarrow x=22\) \(c,\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{2x+6}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2x+6-\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{5};\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x+5=6x+3\Leftrightarrow x=2\) \(d,\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{-6};\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{5}{-6}\Leftrightarrow6\left(2-x\right)=5x+10\Leftrightarrow2-6x=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\) \(f,\frac{3x-5}{x}=\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{9x-15}{3x}=\frac{9x-\left(9x-15\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)-3x}=\frac{15}{2};\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow18x=45x+30\Leftrightarrow27x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{9}\) \(e,\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{5x-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=6\left(5x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5x+10=30x-6\Leftrightarrow10=25x-6\Leftrightarrow25x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{25}\)
