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Bài 2:
a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)(do n là số nguyên)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n^3-4n^2+5n-1⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^3-3n^2-n^2+3n+2n-6+5⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
a: \(x^3+x^2-2x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-2+a+2⋮x+1\)
=>a+2=0
hay a=-2
b: \(2x^3-4x^2-3a⋮2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2-x^2+1.5x-1.5x+2.25-3a-2.25⋮2x-3\)=>-3a-2,25=0
=>-3a=2,25
hay a=-0,75
c: \(4x^4+3x^2-ax+3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+12x^3-12x^3-36x^2+39x^2+117x-ax+3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-ax+3⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-ax-3a+3+3a⋮x+3\)
=>3a+3=0
hay a=-1
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)
=>3x-11=0
=>x=11/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>8-2x=0
=>x=4
Bài 3:
a: Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
b: \(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(9n-9\right)\left(5n+5\right)=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)⋮9\)
a)=\(-\left(x^2+2x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(-\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu 2:
a: Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(2x^3+3x^2-x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x-2x-1+5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(3x^3-x^2+6x⋮3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+6x-2+2⋮3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2+8-8x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(6x^2-6x\left(-2+x\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-6x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+13-2x^2+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3\\x+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-2; -8}
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=x^3+6x^2=7\) (Câu này sai đề thì phải! Mình sửa lại đề, có gì không giống với đề của bạn thì ib mình sửa nha!)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
#Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x-3x+2+a-2⋮3x-2\)
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x-3x+2+3⋮3x-2\)
=>\(3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3-a+3⋮x+1\)
=>3-a=0
=>a=3