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Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì
\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)
d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+4+2x+4-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
b: Để P=3 thì x-2=4/3
=>x=10/3