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\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại
Bạn ghi sai đề?
\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)
\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)
a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2
Vì a*c=-2<0
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)
=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)
=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+8m-8\)
\(=m^2+2m+1\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-3\\x_1\cdot x_2=-2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4\cdot x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=m^2-6m+9+8m-8=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=m-1\)
Ta có: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2-x_1\right)\left(x_2+x_1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right)\left(m-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-3-m^2+3m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+4m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+5=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để phương trình có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
Câu 2:
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m+3=m^2-3m+4=\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-10m+10=4\left(m-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-m+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{2\left(m-2\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-\frac{2\left(m-3\right)}{m}=\frac{4m^2-8m+4}{m^2}-\frac{2m-6}{m}\)
\(=4-\frac{8}{m}+\frac{4}{m^2}-2+\frac{6}{m}=\frac{4}{m^2}-\frac{2}{m}+2\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=4\)