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6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
Sử dụng đường tròn lượng giác, ta thấy \(3cosx-2=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)
Vậy để pt đã cho có 3 nghiệm pb thuộc \(\left(0;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) thì \(2cosx+3m-1=0\) có 2 nghiệm pb sao cho \(-1< cosx< 0\)
\(2cosx+3m-1=0\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{1-3m}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< \frac{1-3m}{2}< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3-3m}{2}>0\\\frac{1-3m}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< m< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3}sinx=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx=-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx=-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do\(x\in\left[\frac{-3\pi}{2};-\pi\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\pi;x=\frac{-7\pi}{6};x=\frac{-5\pi}{6}\)
\(x\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\)
Đặt \(t=tan\frac{x}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.cos^2\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\\cosx=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}=cos^2\frac{x}{2}\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(\frac{2mt}{1+t^2}+\frac{2\left(1-t^2\right)}{1+t^2}=1-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(t+1\right)^2=3t^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{3t^2-1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{6t^2-2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(t^2+2t+1\right)+\left(9t^2+6t+1\right)}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(3t+1\right)^2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)