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a) \(\left(\alpha_1\right)\)//\(\left(\alpha'_1\right)\)
b) \(\left(\alpha_2\right)\) cắt \(\left(\alpha'_2\right)\)
c) \(\left(\alpha_3\right)\) trùng với \(\left(\alpha'_3\right)\)
a) (3 + 2i)z – (4 + 7i) = 2 – 5i
⇔(3+2i)z=6+2i
<=> z = \(\dfrac{\text{6 + 2 i}}{\text{3 + 2 i}}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{13}\)i
b) (7 – 3i)z + (2 + 3i) = (5 – 4i)z
⇔(7−3i−5+4i)=−2−3i
⇔z= \(\dfrac{\text{− 2 − 3 i}}{\text{2 + i}}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}i\)
c) z2 – 2z + 13 = 0
⇔ (z – 1)2 = -12 ⇔ z = 1 ± 2 √3 i
d) z4 – z2 – 6 = 0
⇔ (z2 – 3)(z2 + 2) = 0
⇔ z ∈ { √3, - √3, √2i, - √2i}
Ta có : \(P=\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}}+\frac{\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^3}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}}+\left(\frac{z}{x}\right)^2+\frac{15}{\frac{z}{x}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\Rightarrow a,b,c=1,c>1\)
Biểu thức viết lại : \(P=\frac{a^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3}{a+b}+c^2+\frac{15}{c}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3}{a+b}\ge ab=\frac{1}{c}\) vì a,b>0
Vậy \(P\ge\frac{1}{c}+c^2+\frac{15}{c}=c^2+\frac{16}{c}=f\left(c\right)\) với mọi \(c\in\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
Ta có \(f'\left(c\right)=2c-\frac{16}{c}\Rightarrow f'\left(c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow c=2\)
Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(f'\left(c\right)\ge f\left(2\right)=12\) khi và chỉ khi \(c=2\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow z=\sqrt{2}y=2x\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất P=12 khi và chỉ khi \(z=\sqrt{2}y=2x\)
\(\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^4-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^2=1\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{z-1}{2z-i}\right)^2=i^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=1\\\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=2z-i\\z-1=-2z+i\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=-1+i\\z=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}i\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=i\\\frac{z-1}{2z-i}=-i\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=2iz+1\\z-1=-2iz-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{5}i\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{17}{9}\) (ném vào casio bấm)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{n}_{\beta}=\left(1;3k;-1\right);\overrightarrow{n}_{\gamma}=\left(k;-1;1\right)\)
Gọi \(d_k=\beta\cap\gamma\)
\(\left(z^2+1+3z-2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(z^2+1\right)^2+2\left(z^2+1\right)\left(3z-2\right)+\left(3z-2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(z^2+1\right)^2+2\left(z^2+1\right)\left(3z-2\right)+\left[\left(3z-2\right)^2+\left(2z-3\right)^2\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2+1\right)^2+2\left(z^2+1\right)\left(3z-2\right)+13\left(z^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2+1\right)\left(z^2+6z+10\right)=0\)
Giải ra được:
\(\left[\begin{matrix}z=\pm i\\z=-3+i\\z=-3-i\end{matrix}\right.\)