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\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(b,\)\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(c,\)Tại x = 6, ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{3}{6+3}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 6 thì B = 3
\(d,\)Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_3\)
Mà \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Th2: \(x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Th3 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH4 \(x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy để \(B\in Z\)thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
a)Để B đc xác định thì :x+3 khác 0
x-3 khác 0
x^2-9 khác 0
=>x khác -3
x khác 3
b) Kết Qủa BT B là:3/x+3
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
để M xác định
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1\ne0\\y+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{y\ne1}{y\ne-1}.\)
\(b,M=\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-1}\)
\(M=\frac{y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{y+1-y^2+y+2y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{1+2y+y^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+y\right)^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{y+1}{y-1}\)
c, Để M nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow y+1⋮y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1+2⋮y-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
y = .... Tự tính
a)Đk: x khac -7
b) A=\(\frac{4x^2+25x-16}{x+7}\)= \(\frac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+5}{x+7}\)= \(4x-3+\frac{5}{x+7}\)
c)đê A nguyen thi 5 chia het cho x+7 => x + 7 thuoc uoc chung cua 5 la 5;-5;1;-1
vay x+7=5 => x=-2
x+7=-5 => x=-12
x+7=1 =>x=-6
x+7=-1 =>x=-8
a) Phân thức xác định được \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 3 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Để A là số nguyên thì :
\(3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy...........
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(b,\) Để phân thức \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;0;2;4\)
\(P=\frac{n^3+2n-1}{n^3+2n^2+2n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n^3+2n-1}{\left(n^3+1\right)+\left(2n^2+2n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n^3+2n-1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n^3+2n-1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
Để phân thức xác định thì \(n+1\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne1\)
(vì \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\))