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a ) Rút gọn : \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}.\)
Khi \(A=-3\),thì :
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Ta có : \(9x^2-42x+49\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.7+49\)
\(=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{16}{3},\) ta có :
\(\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-16-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\) ĐK đề bài
\(=\frac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
b/ có A=-3 => \(-\frac{1}{x-5}=-3 \Rightarrow x-5=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{3}\)
có \(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(\frac{3.16}{3}-7\right)^2=81\)
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5+x+5-2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2x-2}{x+5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+5}\)
b, Khi A=-3
thì ta có
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+5}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-3x-15\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=-15+2\Leftrightarrow5x=-13\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\)