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Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{2.\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2.\sqrt{3}.x}\)\
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z-1+1}{2z}+\frac{y-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z-3+3}{2\sqrt{3}.x}\) ( ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI )
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z}{2z}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}.z}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)\left(-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=1\)
b)\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right).\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}x\sqrt{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}y\sqrt{x}+\left(-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right)^2x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{y}+y\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{x}+x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(-y^2+xy\right)\left(-x^2+xy\right)}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=14-6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(C=\sqrt{14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}\)
Ta có:
\(x^3=6+3x.\sqrt[3]{9-8}\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y^3=34+3y\sqrt[3]{17^2-12^2.2}\Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
=>B = 6 + 34 + 2017 =2057
Ta có:
x3=6+3x.3√9−8⇔x3−3x=6
y3=34+3y3√172−122.2⇔y3−3y=34
Nên ta suy ra được => B = 6 + 34 + 2017 =2057
Chúc bạn học tốt :)))
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\(P=\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=x^2+\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}+y^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}+2\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}}.\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}\)
Xét: \(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}}.\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}=\sqrt{x^2y^2+x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}+y^2\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}.\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}\right)^2+2x^2y^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}\)
Vậy \(P^2=x^2+3\sqrt[3]{x^4y^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}+y^2=\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}\right)^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{P^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}\)