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a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2A+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
=> \(n_A=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> A là Al
b) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ===> FeSO4 + H2
b) Ta có: nFe =
Theo PTHH, nH2SO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = 0,25 x 98 = 24,5 (gam)
c) Theo PTHH, nH2 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 (l)
d) Theo PTHH, nFeSO4 = nFe = 0,25 (mol)
=> mFeSO4(tạo thành) = 0,25 x 152 = 38 (gam)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4--->0,6-------------------->0,6
=> VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
c) \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => Fe2O3 hết, H2 dư
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,1----------------->0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
Câu 7 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
\(\dfrac{8}{15}\) 0,8 \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) 0,8
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{4}{15}.342=91,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,8.2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{8}{15}.27=14,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,2----------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4+ MnO2 + O2
0,2<------------------------------0,1
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
a.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ( mol )
--> Sắt không cháy hết
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)<---0,7<--------------------------0,7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=\dfrac{7}{15}.27=12,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,7.98=68,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)