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a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Vì khối lượng muối FeCl2 tăng 7,1g so với khối lượng bột Fe
\(\Rightarrow127x-56x=7,1\\ \Rightarrow x=0,1\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Chọn D
`a)`
PTHH : `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`b)`
`n_{Fe} = (11,2)/(56) = 0,2` `mol`
`n_{HCl} = 2 . n_{Fe} = 0,4` `mol`
`m_{HCl} = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6` `gam`
`c)`
`n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2` `mol`
`m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4` `gam`
`n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2` `mol`
`V_{H_2} = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48` `l`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05<-0,1<------0,05<---0,05
\(b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25+2,8-0,05.2=27,7\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{27,7}.100\%=22,92\%\)
\(a)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)
b)
\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56}= 0,4(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\)
Ta thấy : \(n_{Fe} > n_{H_2}\) nên Fe dư.
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.56 = 16,8(gam)\)
c)
Ta có :
\(n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,3.127 = 38,1(gam)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,15` `0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2]=[3,36]/[22,4]=0,15(mol)`
`b)n_[Fe]=0,15(mol)`
`n_[FeCl_2]=0,15(mol)`
`c)m_[Fe]=0,15.56=8,4(g)`
`m_[FeCl_2]=0,15.127=19,05(g)`