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Câu 1 :
a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
b.
|-2x|=5x+14
Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14
<=> - 2x = 5x + 14
<=> - 2x - 5x = 14
<=> - 7x = 14
<=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)
Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.
Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14
<=> - 3x = 14
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)
\(a,4x-5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{18x^2-12x+2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
3/x-2=2x-1/x-2 - x
<=> 3/x-2=2x-1/x-2 - x^2-2x/x-2
<=> 3= 2x-1-x^2+2x
<=>x^2-4x+4=0
=> (x-2)^2=0
=> x=2
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác 1,-1
\(\frac{1}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)