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Ta có: \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge 3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\) <=>\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4 - 3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge 2\)
và \(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge 2\)
nên BĐT tương đương 2+ 4- 3x2 \(\ge 0\)
<=> 0\(\ge 0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a\) ta có \(lal=l\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}l=l\frac{x}{y}l+l\frac{y}{x}l\ge2\) ( cô - si )
=> \(a\ge2ora\le-2\)
BĐT <=> \(a^2-2+4\ge3a\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\ge0\)
(+) với \(a\ge2\) => \(a-1>a-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\ge0\)
(+) với \(a\le-2\Rightarrow a-2\le0;a-1\le0\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)
Vậy BĐT trên luôn đúng
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(< =>2x^2+2y^2\ge x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(< =>x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
=>(đpcm).
a. \(x^2+y^2-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
Hay \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\left(Dfcm\right)\)
b. \(ab-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ab-a^2-2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\) (Luôn đúng)
Hay \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
quy đồng H lên rồi rút gọn
sau ko rút gọn xong thì tìm x nguyên khi H=6
Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:
\(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)
\(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)
\(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
Tiep bai 4:Ta co:
BDT <=> \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)
Sau khi khai trien con: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)
Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:
\(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)
\(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)
Lam tuong tu ta co: \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)
Cong (1) voi (2) ta co: VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)
Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc: VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)
Tu (*) va (**) suy ra : \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)
<=> VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(Q.E.D\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2-a}{a\sqrt{a}+a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{2-a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Để P-2 là số dương thì P-2>0
⇔\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
mà \(a-2\sqrt{a}+2=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+1>0\forall a\)
nên \(\sqrt{a}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a>1\)(tm)
Vậy: Khi a>1 thì P-2 là số dương
A=\((\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2-a\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Day la bdt Svacso dau bang xay ra <=> \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Quy đồng full
\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2xy+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2xy\ge\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)
lun đúng