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Mình nghĩ là bạn chép nhầm đề vì nếu là vô số số 1 thì không thể tính được. Đề đúng phải là:
Cho \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\); \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2}{2015}+...+\frac{1009}{1008}+\frac{1008}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Xem kỹ là số
\(B=\frac{1+1+...+1}{2+3+...+2016}\) hay \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) nhé b
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
Với B tương tự nhưng là lấy 3B
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right)..................\left(1^2-2016^6\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...........2016^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)........\left(1-2016\right)\left(1+2016\right)}{2^2.3^2..........2016^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(4\right).............\left(-2015\right)\left(1017\right)}{\left(2.3.4......2016\right)\left(2.3.4.2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)......\left(-2015\right)\right]\left(3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{2016.2}=-\frac{1}{4032}>-\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right)..........\left(1^2-2016^2\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3...2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(4\right)....\left(-2015\right)\left(2017\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3...2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right).....\left(-2015\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2017\right)}{\left(2.3.....2016\right)\left(2.3.4....2016\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2017}{2016}=-\frac{2017}{2016}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<1/2
Ta có: \(D=2016\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2016.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{7}...\frac{2015}{2017}\)\(=2016.\left(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{7}...\frac{2015}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2016\left(\frac{1.3.5.7...2015}{3.5.7....2015.2017}\right)\)\(=2016.\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{2016}{2017}\)