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Ta có: \(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
Xét tử : \(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)( có 2008 số hạng 1 )
\(=\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Ghép tử và mẫu....
Vậy A = 2009
tử là M mẫu là N ta dc
\(M=2008+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1+...+1\right)+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
vậy ta có
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)\(=2009\)
Đặt biểu thức là A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+...+\frac{2006}{2007}}{\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{1+\left(1+\frac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{1+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2007}{3}+...+\frac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+....+\frac{2006}{2007}}{\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}}\)
Đặt N = \(\frac{2006}{1}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2004}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2006}+.....+\frac{2004}{3}+\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2006}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(\frac{1}{2006}+1\right)+.....+\left(\frac{2004}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2005}{2}+1\right)+1\)( Có 2005 nhóm )
\(=\frac{2007}{2006}+....+\frac{2007}{3}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2007}{2007}\)
\(=2007\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
Đặt M = \(\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2006}{4}+....+\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=2006\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
Thay N và M vào C , ta có :
\(C=\frac{N}{M}=\frac{2006\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2007}\right)}=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
Vậy : \(C=\frac{2006}{2007}\)
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
