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1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\rightarrowđpcm\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{37.38}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{38}=\frac{37}{38}\)
Tương tự:
=> M/N = ..
Ta có: \(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{38}=\frac{37}{38}\)
Câu tiếp bạn làm tương tự nhé
Và r \(\frac{M}{N}=\)...
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\) (Đpcm)
