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a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
Đến đây làm tương tự câu a
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
a, \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right]\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{2}{7}x+x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right]\left[x^2+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{2}{7}x-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{7}x-\dfrac{6}{49}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{7}x+\dfrac{8}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{5}{7}x-\dfrac{6}{49}=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{7}x+\dfrac{8}{49}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\left|x+6,4\right|+\left|x+2,5\right|+\left|x+8,1\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6,4+x+2,5+x+8,1=4x\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+x-4x=-8,1-2,5-6,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy...
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\left|a-c\right|+\left|b-c\right|< \left(3+2\right)\)
Hay: \(\left|a-c\right|+\left|c-b\right|< 5\) => \(\left|a-c+c-b\right|< 5\) => \(\left|a-b\right|< 5\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2\cdot k}{d^2\cdot k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: đpcm
Gia su \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)=> a=bk; c=dk
The vao ta co:
\(\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)<=>\(\dfrac{b^2\cdot k}{d^2\cdot k}=\dfrac{b^2\cdot k^2-b^2}{d^2\cdot k^2-d^2}\)<=>\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=2.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Viết lại nhé : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)