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đặt t = lnx
tôi ko biết \(\varepsilon\) trong bài là gì, tuy nhiên nếu nó là số bất kì thì xét 2 TH sau để biết đk t
TH1: \(\varepsilon\in\left(0;1\right)\)
TH2: \(\varepsilon>1\)
a/ Tích phân này làm sao giải được nhỉ?
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2\Rightarrow dx=2t.dt\)
\(I=\int\frac{2t^2.dt}{4-t^4}=\int\left(\frac{1}{2-t^2}-\frac{1}{2+t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+t}{\sqrt{2}-t}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{t}+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}+C\)
c/ \(I=\int\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x^2}.xdx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=t\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{t^2dt}{t^2-1}=\int\left(1+\frac{1}{t^2-1}\right)dt=t+ln\left|\frac{t-1}{t+1}\right|+C=\sqrt{1+x^2}+ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}\right|+C\)
d/ Con nguyên hàm này cũng không tính được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
\(I=\int\limits^e_1\frac{\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}}{\left(1+\frac{lnx}{x}\right)^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\frac{lnx}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{1}{e}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(1+t\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{1+t}|^{\frac{1}{e}}_0=\frac{1}{e+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\frac{ln\left(1+2x\right)}{x^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(1+2x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{2}{1+2x}dx\\v=-\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\frac{1}{x}.ln\left(1+2x\right)|^2_1+\int\limits^2_1\frac{2dx}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}ln5+ln3+I_1\)
\(I_1=\int\limits^2_1\frac{4dx}{2x\left(2x+1\right)}=4\int\limits^2_1\left(\frac{1}{2x}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)dx=2ln\left(\frac{2x}{2x+1}\right)|^2_1=2ln2+2ln3-2ln5\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\frac{5}{2}ln5+3ln3+2ln2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+2\left(b+c\right)=5\)
Chọn A
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