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a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+|\sqrt{x-1}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)(Ko chắc:v)
\(b,\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(a+b=\sqrt{6}\)
\(a.b=1\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{a}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^5}=b^5\\\frac{1}{b^5}=a^5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^5}+\frac{1}{b^5}=a^5+b^5\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=6-2=4\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=6\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)=a^5+b^5+\left(ab\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{6}=a^5+b^5+1.\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5=11\sqrt{6}\)
Giải:
a) \(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(5-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+5-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\)
Vậy ...
c/\(P=\frac{\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}}{1-\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Xét P-1 ta có \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt[]{x}+2-x\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
với x<1 thì tử dương, mẫu âm, với x>1 thì tử âm và mẫu dương
Từ đó ta luuon có P-1\(\le0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{25-5}{1-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+5-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay vào B đc \(B=\frac{4+2}{4+2+1}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b/
a, \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-2\sqrt{10}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}+1\right|=\sqrt{10}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-10\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{2}\right|=5-\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
làm nốt 2 câu cuối nhé, cách làm y trên
d/\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
= \(2+\sqrt{5}\)
e/ \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}+1^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{5}-1|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
_Vi hạ_