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Áp dụng hệ quả của định lí Ta – lét cho OE//DC,
OF//DC và AB//DC ta được:
Điều phải chứng minh.
Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AO}{AC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\)(1)
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(2\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AE}{AD}\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BH}{BC}\left(2\right)\)
Xét hình thang ABCD có EH//AB//CD
nên \(\dfrac{AE}{ED}=\dfrac{BH}{HC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{ED}{AE}=\dfrac{CH}{HB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{ED+AE}{AE}=\dfrac{CH+HB}{HB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AD}{AE}=\dfrac{CB}{HB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AD}=\dfrac{BH}{BC}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Ta có \( \mathrm{OE} = \frac{1}{2}(\mathrm{AC} - \mathrm{BD}) \) và \( \mathrm{OH} = \frac{1}{2}(\mathrm{AC} - \mathrm{BD}) \).
Vì \( \mathrm{AB} / / \mathrm{CD} \), nên các tam giác \( \mathrm{ABE} \) và \( \mathrm{CDH} \) đồng dạng.
Do đó, \( \frac{\mathrm{AE}}{\mathrm{AD}} = \frac{\mathrm{CH}}{\mathrm{CD}} \).
Tương tự, \( \frac{\mathrm{BE}}{\mathrm{BA}} = \frac{\mathrm{CH}}{\mathrm{CD}} \).
Tổng hai phương trình trên ta có \( \frac{\mathrm{AE}+\mathrm{BE}}{\mathrm{AD}+\mathrm{BA}} = \frac{\mathrm{CH}}{\mathrm{CD}} \).
Nhưng \( \mathrm{AD}+\mathrm{BA} = \mathrm{AD}+\mathrm{BC} = \mathrm{AC} \) và \( \mathrm{AE}+\mathrm{BE} = \mathrm{AE}+\mathrm{AD} = \mathrm{DE} \).
Vậy \( \frac{\mathrm{DE}}{\mathrm{AC}} = \frac{\mathrm{CH}}{\mathrm{CD}} \) hoặc \( \mathrm{DE} = \frac{\mathrm{CH} \cdot \mathrm{AC}}{\mathrm{CD}} \).
Lưu ý rằng \( \mathrm{CH} \) là độ dài đoạn thẳng vuông góc từ \( \mathrm{C} \) đến \( \mathrm{AB} \), nên \( \mathrm{CH} = \frac{\mathrm{CD} \cdot \mathrm{BH}}{\mathrm{BC}} \).
Do đó, \( \mathrm{DE} = \frac{\mathrm{CD} \cdot \mathrm{BH} \cdot \mathrm{AC}}{\mathrm{BC} \cdot \mathrm{CD}} \).
Hóa giản và ta có \( \mathrm{DE} = \frac{\mathrm{BH} \cdot \mathrm{AC}}{\mathrm{BC}} \).
Xét tam giác \( \mathrm{BHE} \), ta thấy \( \mathrm{OE} \) là đoạn trung bình của \( \mathrm{BH} \), nên \( \mathrm{OE} = \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{BH} \).
Tổng kết lại, \( \mathrm{OE} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{BH} \cdot \mathrm{AC}}{\mathrm{BC}} = \frac{\mathrm{DE}}{2} = \mathrm{OH} \).
Vậy, chúng ta đã chứng minh được \( \mathrm{OE} = \mathrm{OH} \).
Bạn tự vẽ hình nhé
Xét \(\Delta ACD\) có OE // CD(gt)
=> \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta BCD\) có OF // CD (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{OF}{DC}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\left(2\right)\)
Mặt khác AB // CD nên \(\dfrac{AO}{AC}=\dfrac{BF}{FC}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OF}{DC}\) => OE = OF
Tam giác ABD có OE//AB
=>DO/DB = OE/AB (Theo hệ quả Đlý Ta-lét) (1)
Tam giác ABC có OF//AB
=>CO/CA = OF/AB (Theo hệ quả Đlý Ta-lét) (2)
Tam giác ABO có CD//AB
=>OD/OB = OC/OA (Theo hệ quả Đlý Ta-lét)
=> OD/(OB+OD) = OC/(OA+OC) hay OD/DB=CO/CA (3)
Từ (1) (2) và (3)
=> OE/AB = OF/AB
=> OE = OF (đpcm.)
Xét tam giác ADC có EO // CD nên :
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(Hệ quả định lí ta- let).
Xét tam giác BDC có OF // CD nên:
%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E--%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3E%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A'math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb'%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMi7iBBMAAADMAAAATmNtYXDEvmKUAAABHAAAADRjdnQgDVUNBwAAAVAAAAA6Z2x5ZoPi2VsAAAGMAAAAsmhlYWQQC2qxAAACQAAAADZoaGVhCGsXSAAAAngAAAAkaG10eE2rRkcAAAKcAAAACGxvY2EAHTwYAAACpAAAAAxtYXhwBT0FPgAAArAAAAAgbmFtZaBxlY4AAALQAAABn3Bvc3QB9wD6AAAEcAAAACBwcmVwa1uragAABJAAAAAUAAADSwGQAAUAAAQABAAAAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAg1UADev96AAAD6ACWAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACAAAAAEAAQAAQAAAD3%2F%2FwAAAD3%2F%2F%2F%2FEAAEAAAAAAAABVAMsAIABAABWACoCWAIeAQ4BLAIsAFoBgAKAAKAA1ACAAAAAAAAAACsAVQCAAKsA1QEAASsABwAAAAIAVQAAAwADqwADAAcAADMRIRElIREhVQKr%2FasCAP4AA6v8VVUDAAACAIAA6wLVAhUAAwAHAGUYAbAIELAG1LAGELAF1LAIELAB1LABELAA1LAGELAHPLAFELAEPLABELACPLAAELADPACwCBCwBtSwBhCwB9SwBxCwAdSwARCwAtSwBhCwBTywBxCwBDywARCwADywAhCwAzwxMBMhNSEdASE1gAJV%2FasCVQHAVdVVVQAAAAEAAAABAADVeM5BXw889QADBAD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F1joTc%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FWOhNzAAD%2FIASAA6sAAAAKAAIAAQAAAAAAAQAAA%2Bj%2FagAAF3AAAP%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%2F)format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A'round_brackets18549f92a457f2409'%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMjwHLFQAAADMAAAATmNtYXDf7xCrAAABHAAAADxjdnQgBAkDLgAAAVgAAAASZ2x5ZmAOz2cAAAFsAAABJGhlYWQOKih8AAACkAAAADZoaGVhCvgVwgAAAsgAAAAkaG10eCA6AAIAAALsAAAADGxvY2EAAARLAAAC%2BAAAABBtYXhwBIgEWQAAAwgAAAAgbmFtZXHR30MAAAMoAAACOXBvc3QDogHPAAAFZAAAACBwcmVwupWEAAAABYQAAAAHAAAGcgGQAAUAAAgACAAAAAAACAAIAAAAAAAAAQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAo8AMGe%2F57AAAHPgGyAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACgAAAAGAAQAAQACACgAKf%2F%2FAAAAKAAp%2F%2F%2F%2F2f%2FZAAEAAAAAAAAAAAFUAFYBAAAsAKgDgAAyAAcAAAACAAAAKgDVA1UAAwAHAAA1MxEjEyMRM9XVq4CAKgMr%2FQAC1QABAAD%2B0AIgBtAACQBNGAGwChCwA9SwAxCwAtSwChCwBdSwBRCwANSwAxCwBzywAhCwCDwAsAoQsAPUsAMQsAfUsAoQsAXUsAoQsADUsAMQsAI8sAcQsAg8MTAREAEzABEQASMAAZCQ%2FnABkJD%2BcALQ%2FZD%2BcAGQAnACcAGQ%2FnAAAQAA%2FtACIAbQAAkATRgBsAoQsAPUsAMQsALUsAoQsAXUsAUQsADUsAMQsAc8sAIQsAg8ALAKELAD1LADELAH1LAKELAF1LAKELAA1LADELACPLAHELAIPDEwARABIwAREAEzAAIg%2FnCQAZD%2BcJABkALQ%2FZD%2BcAGQAnACcAGQ%2FnAAAQAAAAEAAPW2NYFfDzz1AAMIAP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FVre7u%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F9Wt7u4AAP7QA7cG0AAAAAoAAgABAAAAAAABAAAHPv5OAAAXcAAA%2F%2F4DtwABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwDVAAACIAAAAiAAAAAAAAAAAAAkAAAAowAAASQAAQAAAAMACgACAAAAAAACAIAEAAAAAAAEAABNAAAAAAAAABUBAgAAAAAAAAABAD4AAAAAAAAAAAACAA4APgAAAAAAAAADAFwATAAAAAAAAAAEAD4AqAAAAAAAAAAFABYA5gAAAAAAAAAGAB8A%2FAAAAAAAAAAIABwBGwABAAAAAAABAD4AAAABAAAAAAACAA4APgABAAAAAAADAFwATAABAAAAAAAEAD4AqAABAAAAAAAFABYA5gABAAAAAAAGAB8A%2FAABAAAAAAAIABwBGwADAAEECQABAD4AAAADAAEECQACAA4APgADAAEECQADAFwATAADAAEECQAEAD4AqAADAAEECQAFABYA5gADAAEECQAGAB8A%2FAADAAEECQAIABwBGwBSAG8AdQBuAGQAIABiAHIAYQBjAGsAZQB0AHMAIAB3AGkAdABoACAAYQBzAGMAZQBuAHQAIAAxADgANQA0AFIAZQBnAHUAbABhAHIATQBhAHQAaABzACAARgBvAHIAIABNAG8AcgBlACAAUgBvAHUAbgBkACAAYgByAGEAYwBrAGUAdABzACAAdwBpAHQAaAAgAGEAcwBjAGUAbgB0ACAAMQA4ADUANABSAG8AdQBuAGQAIABiAHIAYQBjAGsAZQB0AHMAIAB3AGkAdABoACAAYQBzAGMAZQBuAHQAIAAxADgANQA0AFYAZQByAHMAaQBvAG4AIAAyAC4AMFJvdW5kX2JyYWNrZXRzX3dpdGhfYXNjZW50XzE4NTQATQBhAHQAaABzACAARgBvAHIAIABNAG8AcgBlAAAAAAMAAAAAAAADnwHPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC5B%2F8AAY2FAA%3D%3D)format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%222.5%22%20x2%3D%2230.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2211.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2222.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2210.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2222.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3ED%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2244.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%2258.5%22%20x2%3D%2285.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2266.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2277.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2265.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2277.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22round_brackets18549f92a457f2409%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2294.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E(%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22100.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E2%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22round_brackets18549f92a457f2409%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22107.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E)%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
( hệ quả định lí Ta- let)
Xét tam giác ABC có OF // AB nên theo định lí Ta – let :
%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E--%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3E%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A'math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb'%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMi7iBBMAAADMAAAATmNtYXDEvmKUAAABHAAAADRjdnQgDVUNBwAAAVAAAAA6Z2x5ZoPi2VsAAAGMAAAAsmhlYWQQC2qxAAACQAAAADZoaGVhCGsXSAAAAngAAAAkaG10eE2rRkcAAAKcAAAACGxvY2EAHTwYAAACpAAAAAxtYXhwBT0FPgAAArAAAAAgbmFtZaBxlY4AAALQAAABn3Bvc3QB9wD6AAAEcAAAACBwcmVwa1uragAABJAAAAAUAAADSwGQAAUAAAQABAAAAAAABAAEAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAg1UADev96AAAD6ACWAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACAAAAAEAAQAAQAAAD3%2F%2FwAAAD3%2F%2F%2F%2FEAAEAAAAAAAABVAMsAIABAABWACoCWAIeAQ4BLAIsAFoBgAKAAKAA1ACAAAAAAAAAACsAVQCAAKsA1QEAASsABwAAAAIAVQAAAwADqwADAAcAADMRIRElIREhVQKr%2FasCAP4AA6v8VVUDAAACAIAA6wLVAhUAAwAHAGUYAbAIELAG1LAGELAF1LAIELAB1LABELAA1LAGELAHPLAFELAEPLABELACPLAAELADPACwCBCwBtSwBhCwB9SwBxCwAdSwARCwAtSwBhCwBTywBxCwBDywARCwADywAhCwAzwxMBMhNSEdASE1gAJV%2FasCVQHAVdVVVQAAAAEAAAABAADVeM5BXw889QADBAD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F1joTc%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FWOhNzAAD%2FIASAA6sAAAAKAAIAAQAAAAAAAQAAA%2Bj%2FagAAF3AAAP%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%2F)format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%40font-face%7Bfont-family%3A'round_brackets18549f92a457f2409'%3Bsrc%3Aurl(data%3Afont%2Ftruetype%3Bcharset%3Dutf-8%3Bbase64%2CAAEAAAAMAIAAAwBAT1MvMjwHLFQAAADMAAAATmNtYXDf7xCrAAABHAAAADxjdnQgBAkDLgAAAVgAAAASZ2x5ZmAOz2cAAAFsAAABJGhlYWQOKih8AAACkAAAADZoaGVhCvgVwgAAAsgAAAAkaG10eCA6AAIAAALsAAAADGxvY2EAAARLAAAC%2BAAAABBtYXhwBIgEWQAAAwgAAAAgbmFtZXHR30MAAAMoAAACOXBvc3QDogHPAAAFZAAAACBwcmVwupWEAAAABYQAAAAHAAAGcgGQAAUAAAgACAAAAAAACAAIAAAAAAAAAQIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAgICAAAAAo8AMGe%2F57AAAHPgGyAAAAAAACAAEAAQAAABQAAwABAAAAFAAEACgAAAAGAAQAAQACACgAKf%2F%2FAAAAKAAp%2F%2F%2F%2F2f%2FZAAEAAAAAAAAAAAFUAFYBAAAsAKgDgAAyAAcAAAACAAAAKgDVA1UAAwAHAAA1MxEjEyMRM9XVq4CAKgMr%2FQAC1QABAAD%2B0AIgBtAACQBNGAGwChCwA9SwAxCwAtSwChCwBdSwBRCwANSwAxCwBzywAhCwCDwAsAoQsAPUsAMQsAfUsAoQsAXUsAoQsADUsAMQsAI8sAcQsAg8MTAREAEzABEQASMAAZCQ%2FnABkJD%2BcALQ%2FZD%2BcAGQAnACcAGQ%2FnAAAQAA%2FtACIAbQAAkATRgBsAoQsAPUsAMQsALUsAoQsAXUsAUQsADUsAMQsAc8sAIQsAg8ALAKELAD1LADELAH1LAKELAF1LAKELAA1LADELACPLAHELAIPDEwARABIwAREAEzAAIg%2FnCQAZD%2BcJABkALQ%2FZD%2BcAGQAnACcAGQ%2FnAAAQAAAAEAAPW2NYFfDzz1AAMIAP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FVre7u%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F9Wt7u4AAP7QA7cG0AAAAAoAAgABAAAAAAABAAAHPv5OAAAXcAAA%2F%2F4DtwABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwDVAAACIAAAAiAAAAAAAAAAAAAkAAAAowAAASQAAQAAAAMACgACAAAAAAACAIAEAAAAAAAEAABNAAAAAAAAABUBAgAAAAAAAAABAD4AAAAAAAAAAAACAA4APgAAAAAAAAADAFwATAAAAAAAAAAEAD4AqAAAAAAAAAAFABYA5gAAAAAAAAAGAB8A%2FAAAAAAAAAAIABwBGwABAAAAAAABAD4AAAABAAAAAAACAA4APgABAAAAAAADAFwATAABAAAAAAAEAD4AqAABAAAAAAAFABYA5gABAAAAAAAGAB8A%2FAABAAAAAAAIABwBGwADAAEECQABAD4AAAADAAEECQACAA4APgADAAEECQADAFwATAADAAEECQAEAD4AqAADAAEECQAFABYA5gADAAEECQAGAB8A%2FAADAAEECQAIABwBGwBSAG8AdQBuAGQAIABiAHIAYQBjAGsAZQB0AHMAIAB3AGkAdABoACAAYQBzAGMAZQBuAHQAIAAxADgANQA0AFIAZQBnAHUAbABhAHIATQBhAHQAaABzACAARgBvAHIAIABNAG8AcgBlACAAUgBvAHUAbgBkACAAYgByAGEAYwBrAGUAdABzACAAdwBpAHQAaAAgAGEAcwBjAGUAbgB0ACAAMQA4ADUANABSAG8AdQBuAGQAIABiAHIAYQBjAGsAZQB0AHMAIAB3AGkAdABoACAAYQBzAGMAZQBuAHQAIAAxADgANQA0AFYAZQByAHMAaQBvAG4AIAAyAC4AMFJvdW5kX2JyYWNrZXRzX3dpdGhfYXNjZW50XzE4NTQATQBhAHQAaABzACAARgBvAHIAIABNAG8AcgBlAAAAAAMAAAAAAAADnwHPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC5B%2F8AAY2FAA%3D%3D)format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%222.5%22%20x2%3D%2229.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%229.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EA%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2221.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%229.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EA%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2221.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2243.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%2257.5%22%20x2%3D%2284.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2265.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2276.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2264.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2276.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22round_brackets18549f92a457f2409%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2293.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E(%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2299.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E3%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22round_brackets18549f92a457f2409%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22106.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E)%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Từ (1); (2); (3) suy ra:
format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%222.5%22%20x2%3D%2230.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2211.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2222.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EE%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2210.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2222.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3ED%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2244.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%2258.5%22%20x2%3D%2285.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2265.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EA%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2277.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2265.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EA%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2277.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2299.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%22113.5%22%20x2%3D%22140.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22121.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22132.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22120.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EB%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22132.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math17f39f8317fbdb1988ef4c628eb%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22154.5%22%20y%3D%2226%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Cline%20stroke%3D%22%23000000%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22square%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20x1%3D%22168.5%22%20x2%3D%22196.5%22%20y1%3D%2220.5%22%20y2%3D%2220.5%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22177.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22188.5%22%20y%3D%2215%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3EC%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%22188.5%22%20y%3D%2237%22%3ED%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
format('truetype')%3Bfont-weight%3Anormal%3Bfont-style%3Anormal%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math19a3633cbb697f9e38db19343fa%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2210.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3E%26%23x21D2%3B%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2226.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2237.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3EE%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22math19a3633cbb697f9e38db19343fa%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2252.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3E%3D%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2270.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3EO%3C%2Ftext%3E%3Ctext%20font-family%3D%22Arial%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-style%3D%22italic%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20x%3D%2281.5%22%20y%3D%2216%22%3EF%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
(đpcm)
Áp dụng hệ quả của định lí Ta – lét cho OE//DC,
OF//DC và AB//DC ta được:
Điều phải chứng minh.