Question

[Trân Nhã]

Cho hình bình hành ABCD, có AM = 1/4 AB, DN =2/3 DB. Hãy biểu diễn MN, MC, MB theo AB, AC.

Giúp mình với ạ <3 Mình cảm ơnnnn

Answer 1

[Hồng Phúc]

Gọi E là giao điểm của AC và BD

Hình vẽ:

\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{DN}-\overrightarrow{DM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{DB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{EB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AE}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)