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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Khi đó Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)
= (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy P = 3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b
a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)
Trả lời :
Vì \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Study ưell
Không chắc
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Từ đó a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a
Nếu a = -b mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow\left(-b\right)^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow c^3=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{1^{2017}}=0+1=1\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp b = -c và a = -c, ta tính được A = 1
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right).\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\forall a,b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4-ab}\le\frac{2}{8-a^2-b^2}\)
Theo BĐT C-S: \(\frac{2}{8-a^2-b^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{4-ab}+\frac{1}{4-bc}+\frac{1}{4-ca}\le\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá sau: \(\frac{1}{4-a^2}\le\frac{a^4+5}{18}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)^2\left(a^2-2\right)\le0\) (Đúng)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}\le\frac{a^4+5}{18}+\frac{b^4+5}{18}+\frac{c^4+5}{18}=1\)(ĐPCM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cách khác dùng Schur như sau :)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(16+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2b^2c^2+8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Mà \(1\ge a^2b^2c^2\). Mặt khác theo BĐT Schur ta có:
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\)
\(\ge\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(ad+bc\right)^2+\left(bc+ca\right)^2+\left(ca+ab\right)^2\)
BĐT sẽ được c/m xong nếu ta chỉ ra:
\(\left(ab+bc\right)^2+\left(bc+ca\right)^2+\left(ca+ab\right)^2+12\ge8\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Đúng theo BĐT Cô-si
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(S=\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
\(=2001\cdot\frac{1}{10}-3=\frac{1971}{10}\)