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\(y=\dfrac{x^2+3x+3}{x^2+1}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+3\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x+3\right).2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2+2x+3-2x^3-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=..\\x=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Check lai ho t nhe
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Ta có: \(f'\left(x\right)=x^2-2x-3\)
\(f'\left(x\right)\le0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x-3\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
a: y'=2/3*3x^2-2x(m+1)+3(m+1)
=x^2-x(2m+2)+3m+3
y'=0
Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(3m+3)=4m^2+8m+4-12m-12=4m^2-4m-8
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 4m^2-4m-8>=0
=>m^2-m-2>=0
=>m>=2 hoặc m<=-1
b: y'=0 có hai nghiệm trái dấu
=>3m+3<0
=>m<-1
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
f'(x)=0
=>x^2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
f'(x)=0
=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y'=-3x^2+6x+2m-1=-3x^2+6x-3+2m+2\)
\(y'=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+2m+2\le2m+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số góc lớn nhất của tiếp tuyến \(\left(C_m\right)\) là \(k=2m+2\)
Để tiếp tuyến song song với \(x-2y-4=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2m+2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Câu 2:
\(y'=\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\right)x-\left(x^2-1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2\sqrt{x+1}+x-2x^2\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Hoặc làm thế này cũng được:
\(y=x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{x+2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Sau đó quy đồng sẽ có kết quả giống bên trên
Chọn B.
Ta có f ' x = x 3 3 + x 2 2 − 2 x ' = x 2 + x − 2
Để
f ' x = − 2 ⇔ x 2 + x − 2 = − 2 ⇔ x 2 + x = 0 ⇔ x = 0 x = − 1