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Đáp án A
Giả sử giá trị lớn nhất của hàm số là M. Khi đó
có nghiệm
xét
Có
Suy ra có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Ta có
suy ra
Yêu cầu bài toán
Toi mới làm được câu 2 thoi à :( Mấy câu còn lại để rảnh nghĩ thử coi sao
\(PTHDGD:\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2x+m\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-2x+mx-m\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m-1=0\)
De ton tai 2 diem phan biet \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+8m+8>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+17>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2+16>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3-m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vi 2 tiep tuyen tai 2 diem x1, x2 song song voi nhau
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_1\right)=f'\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1+1=x_2^2-2x_2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=x_2\left(loai\right)\\x_1+x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-m}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)