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\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(3\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)(1)
\(f\left(3\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=3^2\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=18\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-2f\left(3\right)=18-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{9}\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{27}\)
thay x=2 và x=1/2 ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\\f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{13}{32}}\)
TL: F(1/x)=\(\frac{\frac{1}{x^4}+1}{\frac{1}{x^2}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{1+x^4}{x^4}}{\frac{1}{x^2}}\)=\(\frac{x^4+1}{x^2}\)=f(x) Với mọi x khác 0 (ĐPCM)
ta có
thay x = 2 ta đc
f(2) + 2f(1/2) = 4 (1)
thay x = 1/2 ta đc
f(1/2) + 2f(2) = 1/4
=> 2f(1/2) + 4f(2) = 1/2 (2)
từ (1) và (2) => ta có
2f(1/2) + 4f(2) = 1/2
-
f(2) + 2f(1/2) = 4
=
3f(2) = 1/2 - 4 = -7/2
=> f(2) = -7/6