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a) Cho hàm số y = f(x) = -2x + 3.
Ta có: f(-2)= -2.(-2)+3
= 4+3=7
Ta có: f(0)= -2.0+3
= 0+3=3
Ta có: f(\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))= -2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))+3
=\(\dfrac{-2.\left(-1\right)}{2}\)+3
=\(\dfrac{2}{2}\)+3
= 1+3= 4
Vậy f(-2)=7;f(0)=3;f( \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))=4
b) Cho hàm số y = f(x) = -2x + 3
mà f(x)=5
Suy ra: f(x) = -2x + 3=5
hay -2x + 3=5
-2x=5-3
-2x=2
x=2:(-2)
x= -1
Cho hàm số y = f(x) = -2x + 3
mà f(x)=1
Suy ra: f(x) = -2x + 3=1
hay -2x + 3=1
-2x=1-3
-2x= -2
x= -2:(-2)
x=1
Vậy f(x)=5 thì x= -1 và f(x) = 1 thì x=1.
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-2)=(-2)(-2)+3=7$
$f(0)=(-2).0+3=3$
$f(\frac{-1}{2})=(-2).\frac{-1}{2}+3=4$
b.
$f(x)=-2x+3=5$
$\Rightarrow -2x=2$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$
$f(x)=-2x+3=1$
$\Rightarrow -2x=1-3=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=1$
\(a,f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+4=\dfrac{17}{4}\\ f\left(5\right)=25+4=29\\ b,f\left(x\right)=10=x^2+4\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}\\x=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)
a) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b) 2x+1=3 => 2x=3-1=2 => x=1
(2)
f(2)=2.22+4=12
f(-1)=2.(-1)2+4=6
(1)
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
(2)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2+4\\ f\left(2\right)=2\cdot2^2+4=8+4=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+4=2+4=6\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right)=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=6\)
a)\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^2+5.1-3=2+5-3=4\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+0-3=-3\)
\(f\left(1,5\right)=2.\left(1,5\right)^2-5.1,5-3=4,5-7,5-3=-6\)
`a)`
`@f(1)=2.1^2+5.1-3=2.1+5-3=2+5-3=4`
`@f(0)=2.0^2+5.0-3=-3`
`@f(1,5)=2.(1,5)^2+5.1,5-3=4,5+7,5-3=9`
_____________________________________________________
`b)`
`***f(3)=9`
`=>3a-3=9`
`=>3a=12=>a=4`
`***f(5)=11`
`=>5a-3=11`
`=>5a=14=>a=14/5`
`***f(-1)=6`
`=>-a-3=6`
`=>-a=9=>a=-9`
a: f(1)=2+5-3=4
f(0)=-3
f(1,5)=4,5+7,5-3=9
b: f(3)=9 nên 3a-3=9
hay a=4
f(5)=11 nên 5a-3=11
hay a=14/5
f(-1)=6 nên -a-3=6
=>-a=9
hay a=-9
a ) Ta có : f(2) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\\\text{ax}-3=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a.2-3=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 4
b ) Ta có : f(0) = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\\\text{ax}+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\a.0+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\b=3\end{cases}}\) ( 1 )
Ta có : f ( 1 ) = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\\\text{ax}+b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a.1+b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a+b=4\end{cases}}\) ( 2 )
Thay b = 3 ở ( 1 ) vào a+b=4 ở ( 2 ) ta được : a + 3 = 4
a = 1
Vậy a = 1 ; b = 3
a) \(y=f\left(x\right)=1-5x\)
\(y=f\left(1\right)=1-5.1=1-5=-4\)
\(y=f\left(-2\right)=1-5.\left(-2\right)=1-\left(-10\right)=1+10=11\)
\(y=f\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=1-5.\dfrac{1}{5}=1-1=0\)
\(y=f\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=1-5.\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=1-\left(-3\right)=1+3=4\)
b) \(y=f\left(x\right)=1-5x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=1-\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=1+4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=-4\) thì \(x=1\)