Question

[Nguyen Thi Bich Huong]

Cho hàm số: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Tìm các số nguyên x, y sao cho:

                           \(S=f_{\left(1\right)}+f_{\left(2\right)}+f_{\left(3\right)}+...+f_{\left(x\right)}=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)

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Answer 1

[Nguyễn Linh Chi]

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Bá Huy h - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo nhé!

Answer 2

[๖²⁴ʱƘ-ƔℌŤ༉]

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\)

\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\)

\(f\left(3\right)=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\)

...

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Lúc đó: \(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+f\left(3\right)+...+f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}\)

\(-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Thay về đầu bài, ta được: \(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2y\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\\2y+1\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)

Lập bảng:

\(x+1\)	\(1\)	\(3\)	\(7\)	\(21\)	\(-1\)	\(-3\)	\(-7\)	\(-21\)
\(2y+1\)	\(21\)	\(7\)	\(3\)	\(1\)	\(-21\)	\(-7\)	\(-3\)	\(-1\)
\(x\)	\(0\)	\(2\)	\(6\)	\(20\)	\(-2\)	\(-4\)	\(-8\)	\(-22\)
\(y\)	\(10\)	\(3\)	\(1\)	\(0\)	\(-11\)	\(-4\)	\(-2\)	\(-1\)

Mà \(x\ne0\)nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,3\right);\left(6,1\right);\left(20,0\right);\left(-2,-11\right);\left(-4,-4\right);\left(-8,-2\right)\right\}\)\(\left(-22,-1\right)\)