Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét 2 khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0-C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2-...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=2\left(C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}-2^{2017}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1009\left(x+1\right)^{2017}+1009\left(x-1\right)^{2017}}{1}=1009.2^{2017}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{1+\dfrac{2018}{x}}=-a\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{bx+1}{\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{b+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}-3^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+x-2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x-1)[(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3\underbrace{(3^{2017}+3^{2017}+...+3^{2017})}_{2018}+\underbrace{3^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}_{2018}}{1+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3.2018.3^{2017}+2018.3^{2017}}{2018}=3^{2018}+3^{2017}=3^{2017}.4\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{0!\left(2019-0!\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019!.S=\dfrac{2019!}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{2019!}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{0!\left(2019-0\right)!}\)
\(=C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2016}+...+C_{2019}^2+C_{2019}^0\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(C_{2019}^0+C_{2019}^1+...+C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2019}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2^{2019}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2019!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^{2015x}-2sin^{2017}x-cos^{2016}x+2cos^{2018}x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^{2015}x\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+cos^{2016}x\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin^{2015}x+cos^{2016}x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin^{2015}x+cos^{2016}x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos2x=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^{2015}x\le sin^2x\\cos^{2016}x\le cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin^{2015}x+cos^{2016}x\le sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-10\le\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\le30\Rightarrow k=...\)
\(-10\le k\pi\le30\Rightarrow k=...\)
\(-10\le\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le30\Rightarrow k=...\)
Bạn tự giải nốt và kết luận
