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Để kiểm tra một hàm F(x) có phải là một nguyên hàm của f(x) không thì ta chỉ cần kiểm tra F'(x) có bằng f(x) không?
a) \(F\left(x\right)\) là hằng số nên \(F'\left(x\right)=0\ne f\left(x\right)\)
b) \(G'\left(x\right)=2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=1+\tan^2x\)
c) \(H'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\)
d) \(K'\left(x\right)=-2.\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)}{\left(1+\tan\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}}{\left(\dfrac{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2\cos\dfrac{x}{2}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\sin x}\)
Vậy hàm số K(x) là một nguyên hàm của f(x).
9.
\(f\left(x\right)=F'\left(x\right)=3ax^2+2bx+c\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=2\\f\left(2\right)=3\\f\left(3\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a.1+2b.1+c=2\\3a.2^2+2b.2+c=3\\3a.3^2+2b.3+c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+2b+c=2\\12a+4b+c=3\\27a+6b+c=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=\frac{1}{2}\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2+x+1\)
10.
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\frac{x-2}{x^3}dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(x^{-2}-2x^{-3}\right)dx\)
\(=-1.x^{-1}+x^{-2}+C=-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+C\)
\(F\left(-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+1+C=3\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\)
4.
\(\int\left(x^3-\frac{3}{x^2}+2^x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}x^4-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2^x}{ln2}+C\)
5.
\(\int e^{2019x}dx=\frac{1}{2019}\int e^{2019x}d\left(2019x\right)=\frac{1}{2019}e^{2019x}+C\)
6.
\(\int sin2018x.dx=\frac{1}{2018}\int sin2018x.d\left(2018x\right)=-\frac{1}{2018}cos2018x+C\)
7.
\(\int\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}dx=\int\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int\left(x+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}x^2+ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
8.
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(2x+1\right)^3dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+1\right)^4+C\)
\(F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^4+C=4\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+1\right)^4+2\Rightarrow F\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{8}4^4+2=34\)
Bài 1:
\(F'\left(x\right)=e^x+\left(x-1\right)e^x=xe^x=\frac{x}{e^x}.e^{2x}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{e^x}\)
Xét \(I=\int f'\left(x\right)e^{2x}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{2x}\\v=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2e^{2x}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=f\left(x\right).e^{2x}+2\int f\left(x\right).e^{2x}dx=x.e^x+2\left(x-1\right)e^x+C=\left(3x-2\right)e^x+C\)
2.
Xét \(J=\int\limits^1_0xf\left(6x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(6x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{6}dt\Rightarrow J=\frac{1}{36}\int\limits^6_0t.f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{36}\int\limits^6_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=36\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\frac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}x^2f\left(x\right)|^6_0-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_0x^2.f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36=18-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^6_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=-36\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
Chọn B
Để g( x) = f( x+ 1) => g’(x) = f’( x+1)
Hàm số y= g’(x) = f’( x+ 1) có đồ thị là phép tịnh tiến của đồ thị hàm số y= f’(x) theo phương trục hoành sang trái 1 đơn vị.
Khi đó đồ thị hàm số y= g’(x)= f’( x+1) vẫn cắt trục hoành tại 1 điểm.
`a)TXĐ: R`
`b)TXĐ: R\\{0}`
`c)TXĐ: R\\{1}`
`d)TXĐ: (-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`e)TXĐ: (-oo;-1/2)uu(1/2;+oo)`
`f)TXĐ: (-oo;-\sqrt{2})uu(\sqrt{2};+oo)`
`h)TXĐ: (-oo;0) uu(2;+oo)`
`k)TXĐ: R\\{1/2}`
`l)ĐK: {(x^2-1 > 0),(x-2 > 0),(x-1 ne 0):}`
`<=>{([(x > 1),(x < -1):}),(x > 2),(x ne 1):}`
`<=>x > 2`
`=>TXĐ: (2;+oo)`
câu l) $x^2-1 > 0$ thì giải ra 2 nghiệm $x < -1, x > 1$ mới đúng chứ nhỉ?
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