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`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
\(mx^2-4x+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Để tập hợp B có đúng 2 tập con và \(B\subset A\) thì \(\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt cùng dương
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\P>0\\S>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m\left(m-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}>0\\\dfrac{4}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-3m-4< 0\\m< 0\cup m>3\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 4\\m< 0\cup m>3\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< m< 4\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BG}\)
+) \(\overrightarrow{BG}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CN}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{13}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
=> \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{5}{18}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Để A, G, I thẳng hàng
=>\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{18}}{1-k}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{k}\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)
Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).
b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{ - 3;0;1\} = B\)
\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} = A\)
\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{ - 3;0;1\} = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)
\(A=\left\{x\in N|x^2-10x+21=0;x^3-x=0\right\}\\ x^2-10x+21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-1;0;1;3;7\right\}\)
Xong r bạn liệt kê ra nha
Tập hợp C rỗng vì \(x^2+7x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-4\right\}\notin N\)
\(a,\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\}\\ b,\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(X=\left\{1;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
a) \(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(x< \left|3\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)
\(B=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left\{x\in Z|2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
\(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)
a: A={x\(\in R\)|x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0}
=>x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0 hoặc (x-2)(3x-4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
=>A={-3;2;4/3}
B={x\(\in\)R|x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0}
=>x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(B=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
A={-3;2;4/3}
b: \(B\subset X;X\subset A\)
=>\(B\subset A\)(vô lý)
Vậy: KHông có tập hợp X thỏa mãn đề bài