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1.
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
2.
\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Ta có \(\tan x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\cos x=2\sin x\)
Từ đó \(\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}=\frac{2\sin x+\sin x}{2\sin x-\sin x}=\frac{3\sin x}{\sin x}=3\)
Vậy \(\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}=3\)
\(\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\sin x=\frac{3}{5}\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{5}.\cos^2x}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x-\cos x\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x+\cos x\right)}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}\cos^2x}{\frac{-16}{25}.\cos^2x}=\frac{-15}{16}\)
a) sin = đối / huyền => sinx < 1 => sinx - 1 < 0
b) cos = kề / huyền => cosx < 1 => 1 - cosx > 0
c) sinx - cosx = sinx - sin(90-x)
Nếu x > 90-x hay x > 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) > 0 hay sinx - cosx > 0
Nếu x < 90-x hay x < 45 thì sinx - sin(90-x) < 0 hay sinx - cosx < 0
d) Tương tự câu c)
\(A=a^3-b^3-ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab\)
\(=a^2+ab+b^2-ab\) (vì \(a-b=1\))
\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(=a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2-2a+1\)
\(=2\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall a\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b=a-1=\frac{1}{2}-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2},b=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx=3\\sin^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\9cos^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cosx=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)