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Thay x= -1/2 vào A:
\(A=3\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|^2-4\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|+5\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-2+5\)
\(=3,75\)
Thay x=4 vào B:
\(B=2\left|4-2\right|+3\left|1-4\right|\)
\(=2\cdot2+3\cdot3\)
\(=10\)
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|x| = 1/2 => x= +- 1/2
Th1: x=-1/2
Thay x=-1/2 vào C:
\(C=\frac{5\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{2}+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{23}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{23}{10}\)
Th2: x=1/2
Thay x=1/2 vào C:
\(C=\frac{5\cdot\frac{1}{2}^2-7\cdot\frac{1}{2}+1}{3\cdot\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}+1}{\frac{3}{2}-1}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
2: =>2x-1/4=5/6-1/2x
=>5/2x=5/6+1/4=13/12
=>x=13/30
3: =>3x-5/6=2/3-1/2x
=>3,5x=2/3+5/6=4/6+5/6=9/6=3,2
hay x=32/35
a) \(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=15-\left(60+21\right)=-66\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-66}{-19}=\frac{66}{19}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{66}{19}\)
b) \(-\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3-4x-4=-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-4x+7x=3-3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy : \(x=4\)
c) \(-5.\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{11}{2}x=-\frac{5}{4}+1-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-11}{2}=\frac{7}{66}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{7}{66}\)
Câu d) Xíu làm mình bận >>
d) \(x-\left\{\left[-x+\left(x+3\right)\right]\right\}-\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[-x+x+3\right]-\left[x+3-x+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x-x-3-x-3+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x-x-x+x\right)+\left(-3-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy : \(x=8\)
P/s : Câu này cần chú ý quy tắc chuyển dấu và quy tắc thực hiện khi có dấu ngoặc nhé !
a) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{39}{35}\)
b)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{15}:-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{15}\cdot-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=2x^2-\frac{2x}{7}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{31}{60}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{60}\)
A = \(\frac{5}{4}.\left(5-\frac{4}{3}\right).\frac{1}{11}\)
A = \(\frac{5}{44}\left(5-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{25}{44}-\frac{5}{33}\)
A = \(\frac{25.3}{4.11.3}-\frac{5.4}{3.11.4}\)
A = \(\frac{75}{132}-\frac{20}{132}\)
A = \(\frac{55}{132}\)
B = \(\frac{3}{4}:\left(-12\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{-1}{16}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{1}{24}\)
C = \(\frac{5}{4}:\left(-15\right).\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
C = \(\frac{-1}{12}.\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
C = \(\frac{1}{30}\)
D = \(\left(-3\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(-7\right)\)
D = \(\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{12}-\frac{15}{12}\right)\)
D = \(\frac{3}{7}.\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
D = \(\frac{-3}{12}\)
D = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99-99}{100}=0\)
Bài 2
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+5=0\)
\(3x=-5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(TH2:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\)
\(5x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=\frac{5x^2}{1}=\frac{5x^2.2}{2}\)
\(10x^2-x=x.\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}.2=0.2\)
\(10x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{28}{20}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}\)