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đặt x/a=y/b=z/c=k
=>x=a.k,
y=b.k
z=c.k
=>(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2.(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2(1)
(ax+by+cz)^2=(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k)^2=(a^2.k+b^2.k+c^2.k)^2
=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(2)
từ (1)(2)=> nếu x/a=y/b=z/c thì (x2 + y2 + z2) (a2 + b2 + c2) = (ax + by + cz)2
=>
Ta có x + y = 2cz + ax + by = 2cz + z
hay 2cz = x + y - z, suy ra c = \(\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
do đó: \(1+c=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\) hay \(\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{2z}{z+y+z}\)
Tương tự \(1+a=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\) hay \(\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
\(1+b=\frac{x+y+z}{2y}\) hay \(\frac{1}{1+b}=\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=by+cz\\y=ax+cz\\z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}ax+x=ax+by+cz\\by+y=ax+by+cz\\cz+z=ax+by+cz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x\left(a+1\right)=ax+by+cz\\y\left(b+1\right)=ax+by+cz\\z\left(c+1\right)=ax+by+cz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+1=\frac{ax+by+cz}{x}\\b+1=\frac{ax+by+cz}{y}\\c+1=\frac{ax+by+cz}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{x}{ax+by+cz}\\\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{y}{ax+by+cz}\\\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{z}{ax+by+cz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}\)
Ta lại có \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=by+cz\\y=ax+cz\\z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}=\frac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{ax+by+cz}=2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(ax+by+cz\)
\(=x^3-xyz+y^3-xyz+z^3-xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
b: \(ax+by+cz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3yxz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)