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Ta có b2 = ac
=> b.b = a.c
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\b=ck\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{c^2k^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2}{c^2}=k^2\)(1)
; \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{ckk}{c}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> đpcm
Từ \(gt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=2ab\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
Từ \(gt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=2ab\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2cd-abd^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abc^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad\left(ac-bd\right)-bc\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
\(2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(ab+ab=ca+bc\)
\(ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b+b-a}{c+d+d-c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b-b+a}{c+d-d+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ca+cb=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài 1:
\(\frac{2x+5}{x+7}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> 4.(2x+5) = 3.(x+7)
<=> 8x+20 = 3x+21
<=> 8x - 3x = 21 - 20
<=> 5x = 1
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\) hay x= 0,2
Đ/S : x=0,2
Bài 2:
có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
<=> ad=bc
Ta cần cm : \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
hay a(c-d) = c(a-b)
khai triển có: ac - ad = ac - cb
Có ac=ac (1)
ad=cb (2)
Từ (1) va (2) => ac-ad = ac- cb
=> \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\) (t/c dãy...)
lại có \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>c^2=ab\)
do đó:
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
tick nhé
lời hứa như gió thoảng qua tai