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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c = d
=> \(D=\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}\)
D = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Giải :}\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy }\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{~~Học tốt~~}\)
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20
a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5
a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10
b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15
c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20
b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15
b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12
=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7
a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70
b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105
c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84
Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.
Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2019a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2019b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2019c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2019d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2019a+a+a+a\right)+\left(2019b+b+b+b\right)+\left(2019c+c+c+c\right)+\left(2019d+d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{2022\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2022\)
Xét a + b + c + d =0
=> ( a + b ) = - ( c + d ) ; ( b + c ) = - ( a + d ) ; ( c + d ) = - ( a + b ) ; (a + d ) = - ( b + c )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Xét a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
=> M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Vậy .....................
ta có: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)