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1) \(D=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+....+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+.....+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+......+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+.....+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{6}{28}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+.......+\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+24}\)
Ta có: \(1+2=\)\(\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}=3\);\(1+2+3=\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}=6\);\(1+2+3+...+24=\frac{24.\left(24+1\right)}{2}=300\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{300}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{600}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{23}{50}\)
=>\(E=\frac{46}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{D}{E}=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{46}{50}=\frac{250}{644}=\frac{125}{322}\)
2) Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{a+c-\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=1\)
=>b=c
do đó \(A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{\left(10+9+1\right).b^2}{\left(2+1+2\right).b^2}=4\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=4\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=a+c\Rightarrow b=c\)Thay vao biểu thức trên đề bài ta được :
\(\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a+c}=\dfrac{a-b}{a-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ac+ab-bc=a^2-ab+ac-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ac+ab=a^2-ab+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+ab=a^2+ac+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=ak\\c=ak\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10b^2+9bc+2c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\dfrac{10ak^2+9ak^2+2ak^2}{2ak^2+ak^2+2ak^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21ak^2}{5ak^2}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=a+c\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=4\)
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