Question

[cô bé thì sao nào 992003]

cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) và  a,b,c khác 0. tính giá trị biểu thức \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}\)

Answer 1

[Bùi Trần Nhật Thanh]

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a}=-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

cm tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)

                     \(\frac{1}{c^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)

=> \(N=-\left[bc\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+ca\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)+ab\left(\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\right]\)

          \(=-\left[\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right]\)

            \(=-\left[\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\right]\)    (1)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}=0\)

=>\(1+\frac{b+c}{a}+1+\frac{a+c}{b}+1+\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)

=>\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=-3\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>N=3