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a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x+3x\right)-1\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5+x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
\(=\left(9x^4+x^4\right)-x^3+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x-4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=10x^4-x^3+3x+4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^4-x^4\right)+x^3+\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x+4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=8x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x+4\)
\(a,N\left(x\right)=x^2+3x^4-2x-x^2+2x^3=3x^4+2x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2x\\ =3x^4+2x^3-2x\\ P\left(x\right)=-8+5x-6x^3-4x+6=-6x^3+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)\\ =-6x^3+x-2\)
Bậc của N(x) là 4
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(b,P\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3-2x-6x^3+x-2\\ =3x^4+\left(2x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)-2\\ =3x^4-4x^3-x-2\)
\(c,B\left(x\right)=-2x^2\left(x^3-2x+5x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(-2x^2\right).x^3+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-2x\right)+\left(-2x^2\right).5x^2+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-1\right)\\ =-2x^5+4x^3-10x^4+2x^2\\ =-2x^5-10x^4+4x^3+2x^2\)
Lời giải:
a)
$P(x)+Q(x)=4x^2+x-5+5x^3-2x^2+2x-1=5x^3+2x^2+3x-6$
b)
$H(x)=P(x)+ax=4x^2+x-5+ax=4x^2+x(a+1)-5$
c) Để $H(x)$ có nghiệm $x=2$
$\Leftrightarrow H(2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4.2^2+2(a+1)-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{-13}{2}$
a.Mik làm rồi nhé!
\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)
\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^2-x+1+2x^2-1=x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
b, \(P\left(0\right)=0-0+2.0+1=0\)
\(P\left(-2\right)=-8-4-4+1=-15\)
a) A(x) = 2x3 + 5 + x2 - 3x - 5x3 - 4
= 2x3 - 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 5 - 4
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1
B(x) = -3x4 - x3 + 2x2 + 2x + x4 - 4 - x2
= -3x4 + x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 2x - 4
= -2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4
b)
H(x) = A(x) - B(x)
H(x) = (-3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1) - (-2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4)
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1 + 2x4 + x3 - x2 - 2x + 4
= 2x4 - 3x3 + x3 + x2 - x2 - 3x - 2x + 1 + 4
= 2x4 - 2x3 -5x + 5
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
Lời giải:
$A(x)+B(x)=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+(2x^3+x^2-x+5)$
$=3x^3-2x^2+2x+4$
b.
$A(x)C(x)=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)(x-2)=x(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-2(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)$
$=(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x)-(2x^3-6x^2+6x-2)$
$=x^4-5x^3+9x^2-7x+2$
a: \(P\left(x\right)=6x^3-x-1+5x^3+x^2-2x-1=11x^3+x^2-3x-2\)
b: \(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-x-1-5x^3-x^2+2x+1=x^3-x^2+x\)
c: \(2\cdot U\left(x\right)=5x^3-2x+x^2-1-3\cdot\left(6x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot U\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-2x-1-18x^3+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot U\left(x\right)=-13x^3+x^2+x+2\)
hay \(U\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{13}{2}x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)
\(a,P\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=6x^3-x-1+5x^3-2x+x^2-1=11x^3+x^2+x-2\)
\(b,Q\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=6x^3-x-1-5x^3+2x-x^2+1=x^3-x^2+x\)
c, Ta có : \(2U\left(x\right)+2A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)\)
hay \(2U\left(x\right)+2\left(6x^3-x-1\right)=5x^3-2x+x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2U\left(x\right)+12x^3-2x-2=5x^3-2x+x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2U\left(x\right)=5x^3-2x+x^2-1-12x^3+2x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow U\left(x\right)=-7x^3+x^2+1\)