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\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=9+15=24\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)
Mắc thêm \(R_3\) vào mạch thì dòng điện qua mạch là:
\(I'_m=\dfrac{P_m}{U_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)
\(\Rightarrow R_3\) mắc song song với \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_m=12V\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{12}'=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\Rightarrow I_3=0,5A\Rightarrow R_3=24\Omega\)
\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)
\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)
\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)
b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)
\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)
c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)
\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//\left(R2ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=6\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U=U1=U23=24V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\\I2=I3=\dfrac{U23}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\\U2=I2.R2=8V\\U3=U-U2=16V\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//\left(R2ntRx\right)\Rightarrow Im=1,5.\dfrac{24}{6}=6A\\\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+Rx\right)}{R1+R2+Rx}=\dfrac{9\left(6+Rx\right)}{15+Rx}=\dfrac{24}{Im}=4\left(\Omega\right)\Rightarrow Rx=1,2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)= (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm
b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có: I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A
I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm
I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm
2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)= (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm
b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có: U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V
c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có:
I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A
I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A
I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A
a, \(R_{tđ}=50\left(\Omega\right)\) \(I=\dfrac{24}{50}=0,48\left(A\right)\)
\(U_1=0,48.10=4,8\left(V\right),U_2=0,48.40=19,2\left(V\right)\)
b, \(P=0,48^2.50=11,52\left(W\right)\)
c, \(I_3=\dfrac{1}{5}.0,48=0,096\left(A\right)\) \(\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{4,8}{0,096}=50\left(\Omega\right)\)
Em cảm ơn